Nielsen Norman Group

Handling Sensitive Questions in Surveys and Screeners

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Handling Sensitive Questions in Surveys and Screeners

Which Questions Are Sensitive?

  • Sensitive questions in surveys and screeners can cause discomfort for research participants.
  • Researchers should avoid such questions to prevent potential dropoffs or unreliable responses from participants.

Why Handle Sensitive Questions Carefully?

  • Delicate handling of sensitive questions is essential to ensure accurate data collection.
  • Even seemingly innocuous questions like age, gender, or income can elicit strong emotional responses from participants.

Strategies for Handling Sensitive Questions

  • Provide clear explanations for why the information is needed.
  • Assure participants of confidentiality and anonymity.
  • Use neutral and non-threatening language in your questions.
  • Utilize skip logic to allow participants to bypass questions they are uncomfortable answering.

Example Wording for Sensitive Questions

  • Instead of asking directly about income, consider phrasing it as, "Which of the following ranges includes your annual household income?"
  • For questions about gender, provide options beyond just male and female, such as "Non-binary" or "Prefer not to say."
  • When inquiring about personal experiences, use language that is non-judgmental and understanding.

By following these guidelines and using the example wordings provided, researchers can navigate sensitive questions in surveys and screeners effectively, ensuring both participant comfort and data accuracy.