Simple Precision Time Protocol at Meta

Summary:
- Meta has implemented Simple Precision Time Protocol (SPTP) to improve time synchronization in data centers.
- SPTP eliminates complexity in the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) protocol while maintaining hardware compatibility.
- SPTP reduces network communication and eliminates the need for client and server state machines.
- SPTP uses a three-packet exchange process, including delay requests, sync packets, and announce packets.
- After a successful SPTP exchange, standard PTP formulas are applied to calculate mean path delay and clock offset.
- Meta uses a clock ensemble method to improve timing information and reliability.
- The overall precision and reliability of SPTP data depend on the number of reliable and in-distribution clocks in the ensemble.