Nielsen Norman Group

The Picture-Superiority Effect: Harness the Power of Visuals

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The Picture-Superiority Effect: Harness the Power of Visuals

Summary

  • The picture-superiority effect refers to the fact that people tend to remember pictures better than words.
  • Pictures can communicate concepts better than words alone, leading to better retention and learning.
  • Allan Paivio's theory suggests that visuals are stored in two ways in memory, making them more memorable compared to words.

What Is the Picture-Superiority Effect?

  • Definition: People remember visuals better than words, a phenomenon well-established in cognitive psychology.
  • Theory: Allan Paivio proposed that visuals are stored in memory as an image and a descriptive word, while words are stored only as the word itself.
  • Implication: Designers can leverage the picture-superiority effect to create memorable and learnable products by incorporating visuals.