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Understanding infer in TypeScript

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  • Introduction
    • The infer keyword in TypeScript is used to extract and store type information for later use.
  • Using infer
    • When a library function does not provide a standalone type for an argument, defining a variable beforehand may not lead to correct type inference by TypeScript.
    • The conditional typing and infer keyword allow isolating and storing type information for later use.
  • Conditional types and unions
    • Conditional types can be used to create complex type conditions and unions in TypeScript.
    • Extending a union as a constraint in TypeScript involves looping over each member of the union and returning a union of its own.
  • Using extract in TypeScript
    • The extract keyword in TypeScript is used to extract types from arrays.
    • It can be used in more complex recursive type operations, such as flattening nested arrays.
  • Using extract in React props
    • In React, the extract keyword can be used to extract prop types from React components.
  • Using extract in generic functions
    • extract can be used in generic functions to define types for function parameters and return types based on inferred types.
    • By using a functional interface together with extract, more generic and reusable types can be defined for functions.